Hemiplegia refers to paralysis on one side of the body. It can affect everything from walking and gripping objects to facial expressions and speech. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and available treatments of hemiplegia is crucial for both those living with the condition and their loved ones.
Common Causes
While a large number of hemiplegia cases are caused by a stroke, other serious conditions can also result in one-sided paralysis.
A traumatic brain injury (maybe caused by a severe car accident or a hard fall) can damage the brain enough to disrupt movement. Cerebral palsy, a condition that affects a baby’s ability to control its muscles from birth, can lead to hemiplegia when certain areas of the brain don’t develop properly or are injured before, during, or shortly after the baby is born.
Brain tumors can press against regions of the brain that are responsible for movement, which can gradually weaken one side of the body. Even infections like meningitis or encephalitis that cause inflammation can leave lasting damage that affects mobility.
Regardless of the underlying cause, any damage to the brain has the potential to alter a person’s ability to move and function independently.
Symptoms
Hemiplegia looks different for everyone. Its effects depend on where and how much damage has been done to the brain.
Some people might notice only slight weakness in an arm or leg, while others lose all movement on one entire side of their body. This can make even basic tasks, like walking or picking up objects, incredibly tough and impact a person’s overall independence.
Hemiplegia often disrupts balance and coordination, too, which can make it hard for a person to get around without help. If the condition affects parts of the brain responsible for language, the patient can develop problems with speech and communication. Vision impairments are also common, with some people becoming partially blind or experiencing blurred vision.
Beyond the physical difficulties, people often struggle with emotional and cognitive issues. They can be just as tough to manage as the physical symptoms, if not more so. Memory problems, mood swings, anxiety, and depression are often reported — which is why it’s so important not to neglect a patient’s emotional health in these situations.
Treatment
While there’s no cure, most patients can get moving again and improve their quality of life with the right treatment.
Occupational and physical therapy can help people with hemiplegia get moving again. Doctors will design personalized exercises to strengthen muscles and improve coordination. At the same time, patients will get help with being able to do everyday things like get dressed, clean up, and eat with as little assistance as possible.
Speech therapy can help those with speech and language problems improve their communication skills. Medications might be prescribed to help with pain and muscle stiffness. Various assistive devices (canes, walkers, braces, etc.) will make it easier for the patient to move around more easily and safely.
Recovery from hemiplegia is a journey that often requires patience, persistence, and support. While some people experience significant improvement in the first few months after a stroke or brain injury, progress can take years. The brain has a remarkable ability to rewire itself, so a patient could see constant improvement throughout their recovery.
Moving Forward With Strength And Support
Living with hemiplegia can be a challenge, but many people are able to lead fulfilling and independent lives with the right treatment and support. If you’ve been affected by hemiplegia, it’s important to talk to a doctor and go over your options. Remember, there’s hope for recovery and a better quality of life.
Contact a Brain Injury Lawyer at Roach Law Car Accident Lawyers Today
For more information, contact the attorneys at Roach Law Car Accident Lawyers we proudly serve all throughout Missouri, including St. Louis County, and we have offices in St. Louis, Chesterfield, Clayton, and Creve Coeur.
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St. Louis, Missouri
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Chesterfield, MO 63017
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Creve Coeur, MO 63141
(314) 557-2869
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Clayton, MO 63105
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